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Iowa Buffer Initiative Selected for White House Conservation Conference

August 23, 2005

An Iowa public and private partnership which combined funding, outreach and education efforts to promote conservation buffers to farmers and landowners will be featured at next week’s White House Conference on Cooperative Conservation in St. Louis, Mo., Aug. 28-Sept. 2.

Representatives from the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship, Division of Soil Conservation, Trees Forever and Pheasants Forever will join an Iowa farmer in explaining how the Iowa Buffer Initiative worked help Iowa farmers lead the nation in buffer installation.

Buffers improve air and water quality, enhance fish and wildlife habitat, and beautify the landscape. They slow water runoff; remove up to 50 percent or more of nutrients and pesticides in runoff; and remove up do 60 percent or more of pathogens in runoff.

They remove up to 75 percent or more of sediment in runoff; reduce noise and odor; serve as a source of food, nesting cover, and shelter for wildlife and stabilize stream banks and reduce water temperature in stream.

But getting them on the ground requires time, money and commitment from individual private landowners.

“In other words,” said Rick Van Klaveren of USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service, “a successful conservation buffer program relies upon effective education, promotion and outreach, coupled with technical and financial assistance.”

Riparian buffers, which are strips of undisturbed vegetation along waterways, help to intercept pollution, guard against excessive soil erosion, improve water quality, reduce flooding, enhance fish and wildlife habitat, and restore biodiversity. By the mid 1990s, national and state agricultural agencies were offering technical and financial assistance to landowners to install or enhance buffers, one of the most beneficial, cost effective conservation practices available.

To turn a good concept into on-the-ground conservation, a group of conservation organizations and government agencies spearheaded by Trees Forever, Pheasants Forever, and others, developed partnerships for funding and outreach to individual landowners and producers to showcase the many benefits of using trees, shrubs, and grasses as a natural buffer.

An on-farm demonstration and research site was developed by researchers at Iowa State University with the Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture to provide practical examples and advice for establishing and maintaining the buffers.

"All along our primary focus was the needs of the producer," Van Klaveren said. "which was key to the partnership's success."

Van Klaveren said the partnership focused on providing education and outreach through demonstration sites and field days, enhanced financial incentives, statewide media relations, and publications and promotions.

Today, Iowa leads the Nation in the number of conservation buffers protecting streams and rivers. Iowa landowners signed more than 41,000 contracts, creating 331,000 acres of buffers under the USDA Continuous Conservation Reserve Program. Additional buffers were installed through USDA’s Wetlands Reserve Program, Environmental Quality Incentives Program, and Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program.

"This case study is a shining example of what a good partnership can achieve, given the right timing, adequate funding and motivated producers," he said.

“In the end we all benefit from the Iowa Buffer Team partnership,” Van Klaveren said. “Farmers received financial incentives while we all benefit from the increased water quality and wildlife habitat. We are proud to have this effort highlighted at this national conference”

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For More Information contact:
Jim Gillespie, Division of Soil Conservation--515-281-7043
Shannon Ramsay, Trees Forever--319-373-0650