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Iowa NRCS Outreach Program
Outreach is defined as reaching out to people who are not our traditional
customers. Emphasis is placed on reaching specific groups because we know that
they have been historically underserved. Our traditional approaches in
providing assistance have not been successful, so we need to try new and
innovative methods.
Effective outreach requires flexible approaches; listening first and then
matching your message to the listener. It means communicating in new ways to new
audiences to get our message to customers who are culturally and racially
diverse, urban and rural. Success is determined by the relationships that are
developed, not necessarily the widgets that are produced.
The program seeks to:
- Support the unique role of
American Indians and Alaskan Natives within the Federal Government system.
- Recruit potential American
Indian/Alaskan Native employees.
- Develop mentoring processes
among American Indian/Alaskan Native employees.
- Build coalitions with
appropriate advocacy groups.
Outreach- Conducting business to ensure that NRCS programs and
services are made accessible to all customers, with emphasis on the
underserved. Applies to all programs, and all customers.
Underserved- Individuals or groups who have not participated in, or
have received limited benefits from, USDA or NRCS programs. Historically, the
underserved include tribes, minorities, women, the disabled, limited resource
farmers/ranchers and small-scale farmers.
Community Based Organizations (CBO)- Recognized groups concerned with
improving the quality of life for residents within local communities. These
organizations can initiate and manage projects, and provide an avenue to reach
underserved audiences. These groups include non-profit, non-government
organizations. For example, faith-based organizations, women’s groups,
environmental groups, farm or woodlands groups, trade and professional
associations, educational associations and schools.
Small Farmer- A small farm is a farm having less than $250,000 gross
receipts annually.
Limited Resource Producer- Must meet both (a) and (b) below:
(a) A person with direct or indirect gross farm sales of not more than $100,000
in each of the previous two years.
(b) Has a total household income at or below the national poverty level for a
family of four, or less than 50 percent of the county median household income in
each of the previous two years.
A USDA limited resource self-determination tool is located on
the web at
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/programs/smlfarmer_v2/hardcopy.htm.
Maps depict information from the 2002 Iowa Census of Agriculture, prepared by
USDA National Agriculture Statistics Service. The Iowa Agricultural Statistics
is located at
www.nass.usda.gov/ia.
- Number of American Indian/Alaska Native
Operated Farms in Iowa Counties
- Number of Asian Operated Farms in Iowa
Counties
- Number of African American Operated
Farms in Iowa Counties
- Number of Female Operated Farms in Iowa
Counties
- Number of Hispanic Operated Farms in
Iowa Counties
- Number of Hawaiian/Pacific Island
Operated Farms in Iowa Counties
The following documents may require
Microsoft Word or
Adobe Acrobat.
Publications of Interest from the NRCS Social Sciences Institute
Iowa Outreach Success Stories
For
years, storm water runoff from Des Moines’ Greenwood Elementary parking lot
washed away students’ playtime fun. Neighbor and avid gardener Jan Berg Kruse
felt something finally must be done.
Greenwood
Elementary Installs Rain Garden (PDF, 369 KB)
Inner City Residents Learn Conservation
Practices They Can Use
Twenty-three
inner city Des Moines residents traveled to rural Adams County to tour gardens
and yards and learn conservation techniques they can use on their own. Sponsored
by 1000 Friends of Iowa, the Adams County Soil and Water Conservation District,
the Adams County Backyard Conservation Team, and USDA's Natural Resources
Conservation Service, the residents learned about proven farm conservation
practices and how those practices can be used to improve their own yards and
gardens.
Adams County, located 90 miles southwest from Des Moines, was chosen for the
tour because of its very active team of backyard conservation volunteers and
their public information programs. Sheila O’Riley, state secretary and Richard
Spraugue, District Conservationist of the Adams County Soil and Water
Conservation Service, arranged the tour and picnic for their Des Moines guests.
The Des Moines residents saw conservation practices farmers use to preserve
soil and water quality, learned of the benefits of applying conservation
practices and discussed the benefits of the Backyard Conservation program. At
their Adams County stops, visitors saw those same land conservation practices
applied on a small scale to yards and gardens. Favorites included a container
garden on a concrete driveway, a strip garden along a back fence loaded with
strawberries and herbs, and backyard with a small wetland.
The Urban – Rural Conservation Tour was the first of a four-step, yearlong
program to help this Des Moines inner city area improve their yards and gardens.
It was designed to introduce the urban landowners to proven farm conservation
techniques, show what is possible to do in small yards and gardens, and
demonstrate how they can be successfully applied in urban areas.
Additional steps include planning, planting, care, and enjoyment of their
yards and gardens.
The Des Moines and Adams County gardeners will use practices and help from
the Backyard Conservation Program found on the web at
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov.
NRCS Social Sciences Institute:
http://www.ssi.nrcs.usda.gov/. The Product Catalogue contains information on
working with small farmers, minority farmers, and others.
Social Sciences References:
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PL
107-171 - Outreach and Assistance for Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and
Ranchers (PDF, 42 KB)
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Running
Effective Meetings (PDF, 31 KB)
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Listening
Skills (PDF, 48 KB)
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Running
Public Meetings (PDF, 55 KB)
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How
to Develop a Marketing Plan (PDF, 164 KB)
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Understanding
Non-Profit Organizations (PDF, 92 KB)
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Understanding
Community Power Structures (PDF, 38 KB)
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Defining
Communities: An Issue-Based Approach (PDF, 99 KB)
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Human
Aspects of the Conservation Planning Environment (PDF, 71 KB)
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Working
with People of Different Cultures (PDF, 426 KB)
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Social
and Physical Aspects of Meetings and Conferences (PDF, 251 KB)
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Social
and Professional Skills to be Effective with Small Farmers (PDF, 44 KB)
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Barriers
and Strategies for Small-Scale Producers (PDF, 740 KB)
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Gaining
Trust with Small Farmers (PDF, 28 KB)
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Working
with Community Leaders (PDF, 1.6 MB)
-
Social
Profile (PDF, 386 KB)
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